DigiScan
EX
Countersurveillance search software
(part2)
High
probability of detection
After
a signal is found and stored in the database the software decides
whether it is a danger signal or not. To do this a series of tests
is performed:
- The
passive tests modes protects the sweeping equipment from discovery
by an undesirable party. Passive Amplitude Correlation (PAC) and
Passive Correlation with Probing (PCP) belong to these passive
tests. When performing correlation the software compares the sound
from the receiver's output and the sound present in the room.
When these values are similar the correlation is high and the
Danger Level of the signal increases. Due to the fact that the
speakers of a PC produce no special sounds the program controls
the computer's CD player and activates potential bugging devices
with voice activation. In the PAC this can be done with music
(or any record) at a constant volume, and in the PCP mode this
is acheived with music of a varying volume. This volume variation
increases the chances of detection.
- The
active tests provide maximal search speed and detection probability.
During the Active Amplitude Correlation (AAC) the computer's speakers
of the computer produce impulses and the software simultaneously
compares the sound from the receiver's output and the sound present
in the room. During the Active Spectrum Correlation (ASC) the
speakers of the computer produce a tone signal with a changing
pitch. The spectrums of the sounds from the receiver's output
and sounds in the room are compared. Parametrical Correlation
finds the link between the sound in the room and the width of
the signal's spectrum.
- The
Harmonic Presence Test (HPT) searches for frequencies which are
divisible by the signal's central frequency. If such frequencies
are present it is likely that the tested signal was generated
by a bugging device.
Scheduler
The
operator can create any number of Task Groups which can be executed
a certain number of times or with programable durations. The task
groups can be performed in a direct order or be initiated by the
watchdog timer and performed individually.
Picture
3. The Scheduler window
A Task
Group may consist of any number of Scan Tasks and Analyze Tasks:
- A
Scan Task performs scanning of a frequency range and may execute
tests. It can also just study the general volume of frequencies
within a range without tests and storing signals in a database.
- An
Analyze Task performs testing of the signals which are already
the database. The operator sets the criteria of a signal's selection.
Signal
classification according to the Danger Level
Each
found signal is assigned its own danger level from 0 to 6. Non-dangerous
signals from broadcasting, TV or communications will usually have
level 0. Signals with level 1 are treated as suspicious and are
subject to additional checks. Signals with higher danger levels
are considered dangerous. The assignment of the danger level is
based on the results of a given tests. Each test has its own weight.
For example, the AAC has a weight 2, APC - 1.
Automatic
sound recording and printout
A sound
recording can be made when a detected signal has a high danger level.
It can also be queued for printout. Sound files are in WAV format
and are stored in the database. Each signal in the database can
have its own sound file. The quality and the recording time is chosen
by the operator in the parameters window.
Picture 5. Recording
window
Notification the operator
The
operator can be warned during a search by a specially assigned sound
and message window that a dangerous signal has been found. This
option can be selected in the parameters window.
Picture
6. Notification about detected danger
Silent
search
When
a covert operation is necessary the operator can engage passive
tests - PAC or PCP. In such cases the computer produces no special
sounds and any unwanted person will not be aware of the proceeding
sweep.
Automatic
sound flooding of a room
A sound
must be present in a room for the activation of a voice-activated
bugging device, for masking the sweeping procedure and for the success
of passive tests. Therefore the software controls the computer's
CD-player and can play music CDs or MIDI files to generate this
necessary sound.
Picture 8. Sound flooding parameters
Location
of a bugging device
The
spakers of the computer are used to produce impulses which are then
picked up by a bugging device's microphone at a delayed interval
to the program's own microphone. The software then compares the
location of its own microphone/speakers to the bugging device and
can decide the approximate location of it.
Picture 9. Location window
The
database
All
detected signals, not depending on their danger level, are stored
into the database. The database has four sections "All",
"New", "Dangerous", "Friendly". It
consists of the following information about each signal: frequency,
modulation, width, level, harmonic presence, amplitude correlation,
spectrum correlation, danger level, date and time of detection,
counter and attributes. The spectrums of the signals are also stored
in the database.
Picture 10. Database window
Friendly
signal database
Friendly
signals improve the speed of a search, as the software does not
test permanently existing signals of broadcasting, TV and communications.
A special mode exists for filling in the database with all friendly
signals present in an area.
Multisection
threshold
Any
number of sections can be created in the range of the receiver.
Each section can have its own level of threshold and attenuator
state. Adjustment of the level can be done directly in the bandscope
window where background noises can be seen and omitted.
Support
of the scaleable bandscopes
The
following bandscopes can be displayed simultaneously: current bandscope,
the spectrums of signals from the database, minimums, maximums and
average bandscope. The operator can set an arbitrary bandwidth of
the bandscope from tens of kiloherz to the whole range covered by
the receiver. There are 2 bandscope windows: Main Bandscope Window
- usually displaying many signals in a wide range; Auxiliary Bandscope
Window - displaying each separate signal. Showing the mins/maxs
allows the user to discover and analyze non-constant signals.
Picture 11. Bandscopes showing
Printout
of the signal's spectrum and its chartacteristics
Each
signal can be printed separetely, or together with other signals.
Both graphical chart and a signal's characteristics are printed.
When
a suspicious signal is detected, the operator can print out a report
and then use it at a later time to trace its change.
Picture 12. Print preview window
Digital oscilloscope and spectroscope
The
two accoustics of the room and of the signal from the receiver's
audio output are displayed in the oscilloscope whereas their spectral
FFT view is shown in the spectroscope. The oscilloscope's length
can be set from 1 ms to 10 s, spectroscope's bandwidth can be 2,
3, 6, 10 kHz.
Picture 13. Oscilloscope
Testing
of wires
With
the use of the Very Low Frequency (VLF) Convertor DS-Line
(sold separately) it is possible to test telephone lines and AC
mains wires for their transmission of accoustics.
Adjustable
parameters
- The
DigiScan EX allows the user to set up the following parameters:
exchanging
information with a receiver (number of reads, reads interval,
CI-V address)
- search
(sensitivity of the signal recognition, danger threshold, automatic
queuing of danger signal for print, operator notification)
- sound
(AGC, type of sound flooding, test volume)
- recording
(duration, quality, auto-recording, repeat recording)
- view
(color of the bandscopes and their background)
- VLF
converter heterodyne frequency
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